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Joint Photographic Experts Group : ウィキペディア英語版
Joint Photographic Experts Group
The Joint Photographic Experts Group is the joint committee between ISO/IEC JTC1 and ITU-T (formerly CCITT) that created the JPEG, JPEG 2000, and JPEG XR standards. It is one of two sub-groups of ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 29, Working Group 1 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1) – titled as ''Coding of still pictures''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Programme of Work, (Allocated to SC 29/WG 1) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JTC 1/SC 29 - Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information )〕 In the ITU-T, its work falls in the domain of the ITU-T Visual Coding Experts Group (VCEG). ISO/IEC JTC1 SC29 Working Group 1 (working together with ITU-T Study Group 16 – SG16〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ITU-T Home : Study Groups : Study Group 16 - Question 6/16 – Visual coding )〕 and previously also with Study Group 8 – SG8〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ITU-T Study Group 8 (Study Period 1997-2000) )〕) is responsible for the JPEG and JBIG standards.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Joint Photographic Experts Group, JBIG Homepage )〕 The scope of the organization includes the work of both the Joint Photographic Experts Group and Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group.〔
In April 1983, ISO started to work to add photo quality graphics to text terminals. In the mid-1980s, both CCITT (now ITU-T) and ISO had standardization groups for image coding: CCITT Study Group VIII (SG8) – Telematic Services and ISO TC97 SC2 WG8 – Coding of Audio and Picture Information.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ITU-T extensions to JPEG-1 )〕 They were historically targeted on image communication. In 1986, it was decided to create the Joint (CCITT/ISO) Photographic Expert Group. The JPEG committee was created in 1986.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Joint Photographic Experts Group, JPEG Homepage )〕 In 1988, it was decided to create the Joint (CCITT/ISO) Bi-level Image Group (JBIG).〔 The group typically meets three times annually in North America, Asia and Europe. The group often meets jointly with the JBIG committee.〔
== Joint Bi-level Image experts Group ==
The Joint Bi-level Image experts Group (JBIG) is the second sub-group of the same working group (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1) as the Joint Photographic Experts Group, which focuses on binary images.〔 They created the JBIG and JBIG2 standard.〔〔

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